250+ Top Surnames Or Last Names That Start With J

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A good last name indicates your ancestry and lineage. Last names that start with J are unique among other last names because this initial has a stylish sound in English and other languages such as French. Hence, its usage in a name makes it sound more sophisticated.

From the English James to the French Jacques, the Spanish Joaquin, and the German Jahn, many surnames that start with J are associated with the Bible. Such holy associations make them more desirable as family names. The element starting with J in Japanese and Korean represents a positive attribute. In certain cases, a phonetic element starting with J is added to an existing last name to make it sound more elegant.

In this post, we have compiled a list of last names starting with J. These are collected from all over the world and have made a mark in their part of the globe.

Last Names That Start With J

Last names that start with J have a unique and stylish sound. The following names are listed under different categories according to their culture.

Mexican Last Names That Start With J

Mexican last names often have an association with the Bible. These last names starting with J are no exception.

1. Jacinto

This Mexican last name is also used in Portuguese and is derived from the same first name. Jacinto comes from Hyacinthus and means ‘hyacinth flower.’

2. Jacobo

Jacobo is derived from the same Spanish given name and is a form of James or Jacob. It means ‘supplanter’ or ‘holder of the heel’ and has biblical significance.

3. Jacome

This family name used in both Spanish and Portuguese is another example of a name derived from Jacob. It means ‘holder of the heel’ or ‘supplanter,’ which has Hebrew roots and a biblical connection.

4. Jaime

This delectable surname is derived from the same Spanish and Portuguese personal name. It is a form of James, which means ‘supplanter’ or ‘holder of the heel.’

5. Jaimes

Also spelled as Jaimez, Jaimes means ‘son of Jaime’ in Spanish. A famous name bearer, Bartolomé Jaimes was a Spanish nobleman and conquistador who was known for his conquest of Peru, Chile, and Tucuman. He was also present during the foundation of Córdoba in Argentina.

6. Jalomo

A Hispanic surname used mainly in Mexico, Jalomo is derived from the Hebrew word shalom, which means ‘peace.’

7. Jaquez

Also spelled as Jáquez, Jaquez is another surname derived from the Latin first name James or Jacobus. This name is associated with the Bible and means ‘holder of the heel’ or ‘supplanter.’

8. Jara

It originated as a habitational name for various places in southern Spain named Jara or La Jara. The name means ‘rock rose’ or ‘cistus.’

9. Jaramillo

It is a Spanish habitational name that originated from either Jaramillo de la Fuente or Jaramillo Quemada in Spain. It traveled to Mexico with the Spaniards and stayed there.

10. Jarquin

Sometimes written as Jarquín in Spanish, Jarquin has a surprising Arabic origin. It is a habitational name for a person from the east of jarqui or sharqi, meaning ‘eastern.’

11. Jerez

Jerez is a Spanish habitational name for people from places in Badajoz and Cádiz. The famous Spanish conquistador Vasco Núñez de Balboa, who discovered the Pacific Ocean in 1513, was born in the village of Jerez de los Caballeros in Badajoz (1).

12. Jijon

Jijon, also spelled as Jijón in Mexico and Ecuador, is an alternative form of the Spanish Gijón. Though Gijón is a habitational name for people from the largest city in Asturias, it also means ‘rock’ or ‘stone.’

13. Jiminez

Also spelled as Jiménez and Giménez, this surname means son of Jimeno, which is possibly a variation of Simon. In a way, it refers to ‘hearing’ or ‘listening.’

14. Joaquin

It is the Spanish equivalent of Joachim. This name has Hebrew roots and is mentioned in the Bible, wherein it means ‘God has granted.’

15. Jorda

This family name is considered holy because it is derived from the river Jordan. Jordan comes from Hebrew and means ‘descend’ or ‘flow down.’

16. Jorge

Jorge is yet another Mexican last name derived from the same first name. It is the Spanish form of the English George and means ‘farmer’ or ‘earthworker.’

17. Jose

A family name in many languages, Jose is derived from the same personal name. Jose, the first name, is the Spanish form of Joseph and means ‘He will add.’ As a derivative of Joseph, Jose has strong biblical associations.

18. Joya

This cute family name is derived from a nickname and the word joya, which means ‘piece of jewelry.’ It is also a habitational name for several places named La Joya in Spain.

19. Juan

You might recognize this surname as a personal name, too. It is derived from the same name and is the Spanish form of John, which means ‘God is gracious.’

20. Juarez

Juarez is a variant of Suárez, which means ‘son of Suero.’ It is a Spanish personal name that means ‘heavy’ or ‘serious.’

21. Jurado

This family name originated as an occupational name for officials who take an oath about performing their duty properly. It is derived from the Spanish word jurado, meaning ‘sworn.’

22. Justiniano

Justiniano is a majestic surname used in Spanish and Portuguese. It is derived from the name Justin, which means ‘just’ or ‘upright.’

Discover more Mexican Last Names

Hispanic Last Names That Start With J

Hispanic names that start with J include names not only used in Spain but also in Mexico, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, and several other countries. Check out the variety of names from each country here.

23. Jaen

Alternatively spelled as Jaén, Jaen is a habitational name for people from the city of Jaén in Andalusia. It has roots in Latin and has an Arabic influence, too.

24. Jamaica

Jamaica is a habitational name derived from the place Jamaica, an island in the Caribbean Sea. It is derived from Taíno and is called Xaymaca, which means ‘land of wood and water’ or ‘land of springs.’

25. Jardines

Jardines is simply the plural form of Jardin, which means ‘garden’ in Old French. It was originally given as a metonymic occupational name for someone who worked in a garden or a topographic one for someone who lived near one.

26. Jauregui

Though Jauregui is not a typical Hispanic surname, it is the Hispanicized form of the Basque Jauregi, which means ‘palace.’ It is written in Spanish as Jáuregui.

Did you know?

Surnames were originally used to distinguish different people with the same name. In the initial days, surnames kept changing because they were changed at will (2).

27. Jaurigue

Jaurigue is another beloved surname derived from the Basque Jauregui. It is a habitational name from several places called Jauregi and means ‘palace,’ ‘manor,’ or ‘house.’

28. Jasso

Jasso is a variant of Jaso, which is derived from Jatso in Basque. It is probably a habitational name from a place name that has jats or ‘sorghum’ combined with the suffix -zu.

29. Javalera

This family name originated as a variant of Jabalera, which is a habitational name for people from Jabalera in Cuenca province. It is used predominantly in Mexico rather than in Spain and can be considered a Hispanic surname.

30. Javier

This surname is perhaps one of the most popular and well-known family names around the world. It is the Spanish rendition of the name Xavier, given in honor of Saint Francis Xavier (3).

31. Jeremias

Jeremias is another Hispanic family name related to the Bible. It is derived from the biblical name Jeremiah, which means ‘God will exalt’ in Hebrew.

32. Jiminian

A Hispanic surname predominantly used in the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico, Jiminian is a variation of the Italian Giminiani or Gemignani. It is the vernacular form of the Latin Geminianus, meaning ‘twin.’

33. Jiron

Jiron is a Hispanic surname predominantly used in Nicaragua and spelled as Jirón. It is an alternative spelling of the Spanish Girón, which means ‘spear’ or ‘lance.’

34. Joachin

Joachin is considered to be linked to the Bible and is a variant of Joachim. This surname has Hebrew origins and means ‘God has granted.’

35. Jonda

This family name has an unexpected connection with Japanese. It means ‘slingshot’ and ‘hole’ in Spanish and is a Japanized variant of Honda.

36. Jorquera

This family name is a habitational name that is given to people from Jorquera in Castile-La Mancha, Spain. Over time, it has become a Hispanic last name.

37. Jovel

A Hispanic surname mainly used in El Salvador and Honduras, Jovel is the variant of the Catalan Jovell, which means ‘maker of yokes’ or ‘plowman.’ It is a metonymic occupational name.

38. Juancarlos

Hispanic surnames are known to be made by combining two popular names. Juancarlos is one such name made by combining Juan, which means ‘God is gracious,’ and Carlos, which means ‘free man.’

39. Juarbe

A Hispanic surname mainly used in Puerto Rico, Juarbe is the Castilianized version of a Basque place name called Suarbe in Navarre.

40. Judith

One of the few surnames derived from a feminine name, Judith has Hebrew roots. It means ‘Jewish woman’ and is the name of Esau’s wife in the Old Testament.

41. Juliano

Juliano is another Hispanic family name derived from a personal name. It is derived from Julius, which means ‘downy-bearded’ and is associated with Julius Caesar (4).

42. Junco

Junco is a family name that was originally a topographic name for a person who lived where reeds grew. This name has roots in Latin with a meaning that suggests open spaces and fresh air.

43. Juvenal

Juvenal is derived from the same personal name and means ‘youthful’ in Latin. It is used as a family name among Portuguese and American English people, too.

Spanish Last Names That Start With J

Spanish names that start with J have a distinctive sound. They may be related to the Bible but are often descriptive or habitational, too.

44. Japon

This Spanish and Filipino surname is often spelled as Japón or Hapon. It is the ethnic name for a person from Japan or someone with Japanese connections.

45. Jesús

Though Jesús is a variant of Jesus and has a similar spelling, this family name is pronounced kheh-SOOS in Spanish. It has Hebrew roots and means ‘God is salvation.’

46. Jovene

Jovene originally started as a nickname for joven, which means ‘young’ in Spanish.’ It is derived from the Latin juvenis and is used to denote the younger person in a household.

47. Juares

A variant of Juarez, these family names are ultimately derived from Suarez, which means ‘son of Suero.’ Suero means ‘heavy’ or ‘serious.’

48. Juliana

Another last name derived from a feminine name, Juliana is derived from Julius. It has Latin roots and means ‘youthful’ or ‘downy-bearded.’

49. Julio

Julio is another fantastic family name to be derived from Julius. Interestingly, it can also be used as a first name and is more well-known.

50. Junio

Junio is a family name that also means ‘June’ in Spanish. Ultimately, it comes from Juno and means ‘young.’ In Roman mythology, Juno is the name of Jupiter’s wife.

51. Justo

Justo is derived from the Latin Justus, which is also the root word for Justin. It is also a Portuguese surname and means ‘just’ and ‘fair.’

Check out more Spanish surnames

Black Last Names That Start With J

Black last names include not only those names used in Africa but also those that commonly used among the African American community. These names may indicate religion, tribe, or occupation.

52. Jackson

The African American community adopted this surname in honor of the American President Andrew Jackson (5). Michael Jackson is one of the most well-known personalities carrying this last name.

53. Jacobs

Another name derived from Jacob, Jacobs has a biblical connection that is considered holy and divine. This surname has origins in Hebrew but has been adapted into several languages.

54. Jacobson

This family name is derived from the name Jacob and is considered holy because of its biblical connections. It could also be a form of Jacobsson or Jacobsen.

55. Jacquet

Jacquet comes from Jacob and thus, has a biblical connection. In recent years, Jacquet is mostly used as a French and Walloon surname.

56. Jallah

Jallah is a West African surname predominantly used in Liberia. It is derived from the same personal name and is found among the Kpelle and Gola people.

57. Jalloh

A West African surname used in Sierra Leone, Jalloh is considered a variant of Diallo. It is usually given to the people from the Diallo clan of the Fulani people.

58. Jallow

Another variant of Diallo, this surname is often used interchangeably with Jalloh. It is also a West African surname.

59. Jama

Jama is a Muslim surname commonly found among Islamic African Americans. It is derived from the Arabic jami, which means ‘author,’ ‘writer,’ or ‘gatherer of texts.’

60. Jamerson

An alternative form of Jameson, this surname is common among African Americans. It is associated with the Bible and so considered holy.

61. James

This is an English and Welsh surname adopted by the African American community. It is now a common surname among Blacks and means ‘supplanter’ or ‘holder of the heel.’

62. Janvier

Another French and West Indian Haitian surname, Janvier has French and Latin roots. It is derived from janus and means ‘covered passage’ or ‘arcade.’ It could also be a nickname for a baby born in January.

63. Jarmon

A family name that has ties with the Norman era, Jarmon is derived from German. It means ‘spear men’ and has been adopted by the Black community over the years.

64. Jawara

Jawara is a West African surname mainly used in Gambia and Sierra Leone. It is a variant of Diawara and refers to the clan and ethnic subgroup of the Soninke people.

65. Jean

Jean is a form of John and means ‘God is gracious.’ It has French roots and is used in the West Indies, too.

66. Jean-Baptiste

Often written as Jeanbaptiste, Jean-Baptiste has its roots in French. It is a combination of Jean, meaning ‘God is gracious,’ and Baptiste, meaning ‘baptist.’ It is considered another name for John the Baptist and is used widely among West Indians.

67. Jean-Charles

Jean-Charles is a West Indian surname mostly used in Haiti and as Jeancharles in the US. It is made by combining two surnames, Jean, meaning ‘God is gracious,’ and Charles, meaning ‘free man.’

Did you know?

Every African country and culture has different styles of naming their children. For instance, people of the Zulu tribe of South Africa often use a patronymic for their children (6).

68. Jean-Francois

Also spelled as Jean-François or Jeanfrançois in the US, Jean-Francois is a French and West Indian surname. It is a compound of Jean and Francois and means ‘God is gracious’ and ‘French man,’ respectively.

69. Jean-Louis

Often spelled as Jeanlouis in the US, Jean-Louis is a French and West Indian surname used in Haiti. It is derived as a combination of Jean, meaning ‘God is gracious’ and Louis, meaning ‘famous in war.’

70. Jean-Marie

A combination of Jean, which means ‘God is gracious,’ and Marie, which means ‘star of the sea,’ Jean-Marie is also spelled as Jeanmarie in the US. It is often used as a first name, too.

71. Jean-Paul

Another combination name, Jean-Paul is often used as Jeanpaul in the US. It is a West Indian surname that means ‘God is gracious’ and ‘small.’

72. Jean-Philippe

Often spelled as Jeanphilippe in the US, this family name has French roots and is derived from the same personal name. It is a combination of Jean, meaning ‘God is gracious,’ and Philippe, meaning ‘lover of horses.’

73. Jean-Pierre

Another Haitian surname from the West Indies, Jean-Pierre is often spelled as Jeanpierre in French and the US. It is made by a combination of Jean, meaning ‘God is gracious,’ and Pierre, meaning ‘stone’ or ‘rock.’

74. Jeanty

This surname originally started being used as a nickname for Jean or the Old French gentil. It means ‘noble,’ ‘generous,’ and ‘amiable.’ Now, it has become a common Haitian surname.

75. Jefferson

Jefferson is a surname meaning ‘son of Jeffrey’ and was originally used by Whites. However, after American President Thomas Jefferson signed the Act prohibiting the slave trade, it was adopted by freed slaves (7). Now, Jefferson is common among the African American community.

76. Jelks

This interesting family name could have two origins. It could either be derived from Giles, which means ‘young goat,’ or a variant of Gillian, meaning ‘youthful.’

77. Jemison

Jemison originally was created as a pet form of James with the added suffix -son. Now, it is a popular family name in its own right.

78. Jemmott

Jemmott comes from the personal name Jemot and is a pet form of James. This surname is commonly used in Barbados, Trinidad, and Tobago, and Saint Lucia.

79. Jensen

Jensen is another name that is derived from John. Alternatively, it could be a variant of Jenssen.

80. Jeter

Considered a variant of the English Geater, Jeter is now a predominantly used surname among African Americans. It is an occupational name that means ‘caster of metal.’

81. Jeudy

Jeudy is a French and Haitian surname considered a variant of Jeudi. It is given to a baby born or found on Thursday.

82. Jiggetts

An alternative form of Checketts, this Black family name has roots in Middle English and means ‘checked’ or ‘checkered.’ It may have originated as a reference to either complexion or clothing.

83. Jiles

A variant of Giles, Jiles has Latin roots and could mean ‘kid’ or ‘young goat.’ Over the years, it has been adapted into several languages including Greek, Old French, and English.

84. Johns

Created by adding an -s to John, this surname associated with the Bible is common among African Americans. Alternatively, it could also be a variant of Jones.

85. Johnson

Johnson means ‘son of John,’ and is a common surname among both Native Americans and African Americans.

86. Johnston

Johnston is a surname derived by combining John with the Middle English ton, which means ‘town,’ ‘village,’ or ‘settlement.’ Alternatively, it could also be a habitational surname from a place name meaning ‘John’s settlement.’

87. Joiner

Another variant of Joyner, this family name also means ‘maker of wooden furniture.’ Both Joyner and Joiner are popular surnames among the African American community.

88. Jointer

This African American family name is probably derived from the English Joyner, an occupational name for a maker of wooden furniture. It is derived from the Anglo-Norman French joignour, which means ‘to join’ or ‘to connect.’

89. Jolivette

This Black family name is a variant of the French Jolivet. It has roots in Old French and means ‘cheerful,’ ‘lively,’ and ‘pretty.’

90. Jone

It is one of the several surnames derived from Jone and is considered common among African Americans. It means ‘God is gracious’ and is associated with the Bible.

91. Joof

This is a Serer family name and has roots in French. It refers to the African antelope and symbolizes ‘grace,’ ‘strength,’ and ‘hard work.’

92. Joseph

Joseph is a West Indian and African surname used mostly in Haiti, Tanzania, and Nigeria. It has Hebrew roots and means ‘may God add.’

93. Josiah

Josiah is a biblical name derived from Hebrew. It more likely means ‘God supports,’ but could also mean ‘despair of God.’

94. Joshua

Joshua has Hebrew roots, is associated with the Bible, and is derived from Yehoshuah, which means ‘may God help him.’ It is transliterated into Latin into European biblical texts.

95. Judon

Judon is a variation of the French Jaudon and means ‘Goth’ or ‘Geat,’ both ethnic names for ancient tribes. These names could mean ‘to pour.’

96. Jules

This family name is another Black surname with French roots. It is derived from the French personal name Jules and ultimately the Latin Julius. It is most common in Haiti, West Indies.

97. Julien

Another Black surname with French roots, Julien is a derivative of Julian, which means ‘youthful’ or ‘downy-bearded.’ Alternatively, it is often used as a shortened version of Saint-Julien in the US.

98. Juma

This Muslim surname has roots in Arabic and is predominantly used as a Swahili family name. It is derived from the same first name and means ‘Friday’ or ‘week’ in Arabic.

99. Junior

Junior originated as a personal name or nickname, usually used to identify the younger of two people with the same name in a household. It has Latin roots and means ‘younger.’

100. Jupiter

This Haitian family name with French roots is derived from the Roman god of the sky and thunder. Even today, Jupiter is a meaningful surname as it is the largest planet in our solar system.

Trivia

Jupiter, the Roman god, is the son of Saturn and is considered the supreme god in Roman mythology. He is associated with thunder, lightning, and storms. He was also known as the god of light and victory-giver during war (8).

101. Juste

Juste is a short and sweet West Indian surname with roots in French and Latin. It comes from the Latin justus, which means ‘just’ and ‘upright.’

Discover more Black surnames

Italian Last Names That Start With J

Italian names already have a sense of stylishness and sophistication that set them apart. The last names that start with J have an added layer of modernity.

102. Jacaruso

This family name is created by combining la- from the personal name Ianni with the south Italian caruso, which means ‘lad’ or ‘boy.’

103. Jacobini

Another surname derived from Jacob, Jacobini means ‘supplanter’ or ‘holder of the heel.’ Its biblical associations make it admirable.

104. Jacobucci

This unique Italian surname is a variant of Iacobucci. These names are ultimately derived from the biblical Jacob.

105. Jaconelli

Jaconelli is a distinctive Italian surname that originated as a diminutive of Iacono. These surnames come from the Italian word diacono, which means ‘deacon.’

106. Jadanza

Jadanza is a habitational family name given to people from a place named Iadanza in Benevento province in Italy. This surname is predominantly used in the Campania region.

107. Jannelli

Jannelli is a South Italian surname derived as a patronymic or a plural form of Iannello. These names come from the Italian Ianni and the English John.

108. Jannuzzi

The Italian family name Jannuzzi may be said to be derived from Iannuzzi. It is derived from Ianni, which comes from John and means ‘God is gracious.’

109. Jilani

Jilani is a variant of Gilani, which is surprisingly derived from Persian. It was originally given as a habitational name for a person from Gilan, Iran.

110. Jorio

Jorio is a southern Italian surname derived from a central-southern form of the personal name Giorgio. It is a variant of George and means ‘farmer’ or ‘earthworker.’

111. Jossa

Jossa is a habitational name for a person from Rossa in Vercelli province, Italy. Alternatively, it could also be a variant of Rosso, meaning ‘red.’

112. Jovino

A family name derived from the personal name Covino, Jovino could also be considered a diminutive of Iacovo, derived from Jacob.

113. Jurio

Another variant of Giorgio, Jurio is also considered a variation of Jorio. These names are derived from George.

114. Justiniani

This family name has Latin roots and is derived from Justinianus and Justinus, which mean ‘just’ and ‘upright.’ It is related to Justin, too.

Check out more Italian last names.

Japanese Last Names That Start With J

Japanese last names that start with J often use different characters. Hence, they may have various meanings depending on the character used.

115. Jabashiri

This name is inspired by the Japanese word jabashiri, which means ‘a place where sand collapses quickly.’ This last name may be inspired by the beach and hence, is apt for sea lovers.

116. Jahana

This Japanese family name could mean ‘apologize,’ ‘thank,’ ‘refuse,’ and ‘flower’ according to the kanji used to write the name. It is mainly used in the Okinawa region of Japan.

117. Jibiki

From the Japanese letters meaning ‘letter’ and ‘pull,’ this unique last name refers to a dictionary. This surname could be considered for a person who dedicates themselves to study.

118. Jifuku

This optimistic Japanese family name means ‘ground,’ ‘earth,’ ‘blessing,’ ‘fortune,’ and ‘luck.’ This surname may relate to farmers and those working with the earth.

119. Jigane

A variant reading of Samuraigane, this powerful Japanese surname means ‘warrior’ and ‘money.’ It could possibly refer to a wealthy warrior.

120. Jige

Another name related to the earth, Jige means ‘ground,’ ‘below,’ ‘down,’ and ‘under.’ The surname could refer to invoking the blessings of the earth.

121. Jikihara

Jikihara is a positive Japanese surname that means ‘honesty,’ ‘frankness,’ ‘fix,’ ‘meadow,’ and ‘field.’ Possibly given as an occupational name to farmers, this Japanese surname is one of the more popular ones in Japan.

122. Jikumaru

This unique Japanese family name means ‘axis,’ ‘pivot,’ ‘stem,’ ‘round,’ and ‘perfection.’ It is a common surname in Japan.

123. Jimboh

Another variant of Jimbō, this family name means ‘deity’ and ‘treasure.’ These surnames possibly refer to god as a treasure for mankind.

124. Jimbo

Jimbo is a variant reading of Jimbō, which comes from Shimpo. This surname means ‘deity,’ ‘god,’ and ‘treasure.’

125. Jimbou

This quirky last name ends with a -u and is considered the rare variant of Jimbo. These surnames can be interchangeably used.

126. Jimuta

Pronounced as JEE-MOO-TA, this Japanese last name uses the phonetic character ji with the element muta, which means ‘wetland’ or ‘bog.’

127. Jimyou

This stylish family name has several meanings according to the kanji used. It means ‘hold,’ ‘possess,’ ‘bright,’ clear,’ and ‘obvious.’

128. Jinboh

Another variant of Jinbo, this rare Japanese last name is pronounced as JEEM-BO. However, is a rarely used surname in Japan.

129. Jinbo

Surprisingly, Jinbo is another variant of Jimbo and means ‘deity’ and ‘treasure.’ It is pronounced either as JEEN-BO or JEEM-BO.

130. Jinbou

This surname could be considered a variant of Jimbou. These surnames are rare and are pronounced as JEEM-BO.

131. Jinguji

Also spelled as Jingūji in English, this Japanese last name could mean ‘God’s palace of the director.’ It is pronounced as GIN-GOO-JHE.

132. Jin

Jin is a rare Japanese surname that means ‘rank’ or ‘battle array.’ It is one of the few Japanese surnames related to war or conflicts.

133. Jinnouchi

Pronounced as JIN-NOH-OO-CHEE, this Japanese surname means ‘camp’ and ‘inside.’ The -no- sound is considered a phonetic element.

134. Jinushi

Jinushi is a common Japanese surname that means ‘ground,’ ‘earth,’ ‘master,’ and ‘owner.’ It is one of the names related to the earth and may be given to a family engaged in farming.

135. Jirohman

This surname is derived from the rare Jirōman, and means ‘second son.’ It could also refer to a general store run by a second son.

136. Jiroman

This is another variant of Jirohman. As an occupational surname with a specific meaning, these surnames are rarely used.

137. Jiro

This Japanese family name means ‘ear’ and ‘son’ or ‘male.’ It could possibly mean ‘ear of the son’ and could be given to a first-born male child.

138. Jo

Also spelled as Jō, this one-syllable surname is a habitational family name for people living in a castle. Indeed, the element jo means ‘castle’ in Japanese.

139. Jonouchi

Also spelled as Jōnouchi, this Japanese last name contains elements that mean ‘castle’ and ‘inside.’

140. Joukoden

Another rare Japanese surname, Joukoden means ‘up,’ ‘above,’ ‘old,’ ‘ancient,’ ‘lord,’ and ‘palace.’ This name might have originated as a habitational name for someone living in a palace or manor.

141. Juba

This rarely used surname means ‘ten places’ in Japanese. It may also be spelled as Jūba.

142. Junko

Junko is a two-syllable Japanese family name that could have several meanings. It could mean ‘pure child’ or ‘truth child’ among others.

143. Juuikka

This rare Japanese surname means ‘ten,’ ‘one,’ and ‘house.’ Together, it could mean ‘ten in one house’ and may be given to a family living jointly.

144. Juumonji

This quirky family name means ‘cross’ or ‘crisscross’ in Japanese. It is associated with writing and could be apt for imparting knowledge.

Check out more Japanese surnames

French Last Names That Start With J

French last names are often known for their charm. These last names starting with J are among the most stylish ones in the world.

145. Jacot

Jacquot is a variant of Jacquot, which is derived from the same given name. Ultimately, these names are derived from Jacob and mean ‘supplanter’ or ‘holder of the heel.’

146. Jacqueman

This unique French surname is derived as a pet form of the given name Jacques. This is another name associated with the Bible.

147. Jacquemin

Another French surname that could be a variant of Jacqueman, Jacquemin is also derived from Jacques. These names have high holy significance.

148. Jacques

This is a classic French surname that originates from the same given name. It is a form of James, and thus Jacob, and means ‘supplanter’ or ‘holder of the heel.’

149. Jacquin

Jacquin is a well-known family name derived as a pet form of the personal name Jacques. It means ‘supplanter’ or ‘holder of the heel.’

150. Jade

This family name could be given to a person with jade-green eyes. On the other hand, it could be from the same given name, which is the name of a precious stone.’

151. Janin

Janin is a relationship name derived from the same given name. It is also considered to be a diminutive of Jan, Jon, or Jen.

152. Janisse

Janisse is possibly a variant of the French Janisset, which is considered to be a pet form of Jan and Jean. Ultimately, these names are derived from John.

153. Jardel

Jardel could have several origins and meanings. However, the most common explanation for Jardel is that it is derived from the Old French jardel and means ‘garden.’

154. Jardin

Another name derived from the Old French jardin, this surname means ‘enclosure’ or ‘garden.’ It could be given as a topographic name for someone who lives near a garden or an occupational name for a person who works as a gardener.

155. Jeanne

This family name is one of the rare ones derived from a feminine name. In this case, Jeanne is derived from the same name and means ‘God is gracious.’

156. Jeannot

This is another family name derived from a first name. Jeannot originates from the same given name and is the French diminutive of Jean.

157. Jeanpetit

Derived as a combination of Jean and petit, which means ‘small’ in French, this family name is suitable as a nickname either for a man of a short stature named Jean or used ironically for a large man with the same name. It could also be given to the younger one of two people named Jean.

158. Jeaume

This family name is a variant of Jaume, a derivative of the same given name. These names are derived from James.

159. Jehan

This unique French family name is derived from the Medieval French given name Jehan, a variant of John. It has biblical connections that make it popular even in current times.

160. Jere

Jere was derived as a diminutive for Jerome, which has Greek roots and means ‘sacred name.’ Later, it transitioned into a well-loved last name.

161. Jermain

Another variant of Germain, this name also means ‘brother.’ It is a common surname in France.

162. Jérôme

Also spelled as Jerome, this French surname is derived from the same first name. It has roots in Greek and means ‘sacred name.’

163. Jervaise

This popular surname is also used in English and is a variant of Gervais. It could mean ‘spear,’ ‘servant,’ or ‘old.’

164. Jett

A variant of Jette, this name possibly originated as a nickname for a baby. Ironically, it means ‘thrown out.’

165. Jeune

This popular surname is derived from the French jeune, which means ‘young.’ It is also often used as Lejeune.

166. Joffé

This family name is usually used among Ashkenazi Jews as a variant of Jaffe, meaning ‘beautiful.’ Other variations for this name include Yaffe, Ioffe, and Yoffe.

167. Joffrin

This French surname is a variation of Geoffrion, which could be derived from Geoffrey. This name that signifies ‘peace’ is also used often in the US.

168. Jolicoeur

Originated as a nickname for a cheerful person, Jolicoeur is derived from the Old French joli, meaning ‘joyful’ and ‘cheerful,’ and cuer, meaning ‘heart.’ It is used extensively in Canada and Haiti.

169. Joliet

This family name that starts with J is derived from the French Jolie combined with the suffix -et. Together, the name means ‘pretty little one.’

170. Joly

This family name that originated as a nickname for a cheerful person has made its mark. It is derived from the Old French joli(f), which means ‘cheerful,’ ‘lively,’ and ‘pretty.’

171. Joubert

This interesting French last name could be derived from either Gautbert or Waldebert. It means either Geat (a tribe name) and ‘bright’ or ‘power’ and ‘bright.’

172. Jovine

An Americanized form of the French and Swiss French Sauvain, Jovine is a habitational name for a place with a similar name in Loire.

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Korean Last Names That Start With J

Korean last names that start with J are mostly derived from Sino-Korean. These names are written using the Hanji script and are traditionally written before the first name.

173. Jaegal

This family name is derived from Sino-Korean and is a form of Zhuge, which is a Chinese surname and means ‘all’ and ‘vines.’

174. Jang

Another family name derived from Sino-Korean, Jang is the Korean form of Zhang, which is a Chinese surname that means ‘stretch’ or ‘extend.’

175. Jegal

This family name has different variations in other languages such as Zhuge in Chinese and Gia Cát in Vietnamese. It means ‘many kudzu plants’ and is synonymous with wisdom in Chinese culture.

176. Jeon

Jeon is derived from the Sino-Korean element jeon, which means ‘whole’ or ‘entire.’ It originally started as a nickname and then transitioned into a family name.

177. Jeong

This family name is the Korean form of Zheng, a Chinese surname that refers to the ancient state of Zheng. Jeong is derived from the Sino-Korean element jeong.

178. Jong

This family name is derived as a habitational surname. It is the alternative Romanized spelling of Jeong and is predominantly used in North Korea.

179. Joo

Joo is derived as a variation of the Korean Hangul Ju. These surnames are the Korean forms of Zhu, a Chinese surname meaning ‘vermillion red’ or ‘cinnabar.’

180. Ju

A family name that originated as a Korean form of Zhu, which is a Chinese surname that could either mean ‘vermillion’ or ‘cinnabar.’ Also, it could be a habitational name referring to the ancient state of Zhu.

181. Jwi

Jwi means ‘mouse’ in Korean. Though the origins of this family name are unknown, it could have come from an association with small stature.

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German Last Names That Start With J

German last names that start with J mostly indicate religion, though there are several examples of habitational and occupational names, too. This list is a tiny segment of a large range.

182. Jacobi

Derived from the given name Jacob, Jacobi is used in several languages including English, Portuguese, French, and Dutch, apart from German. It is predominantly used among the Jewish community.

183. Jacob

This biblical family name is derived from the given name Jacob. It means ‘supplanter’ or ‘holder of the heel.’

184. Jaeger

A variant of Jäger, Jaeger is a German occupational name that is derived from the Old High German jagon, which means ‘to hunt.’ Jaeger literally means ‘hunter’ in German.

185. Jager

Another variant of Jäger, this family name also means ‘hunter’ and is derived from the German element meaning ‘to hunt.’

186. Jägermeisterssen

This surname may be a mouthful but it has an amazing meaning. It means ‘son of the master hunter’ and was originally given to the son of the lead hunter in hunting camps.

187. Jahn

Another variant of Jäger, this family name also means ‘hunter’ and is derived from the German element meaning ‘to hunt.’

188. Jahne

Jahne is a German last name considered a variant of Jahn. These names come from a Low German short form of Johannes and John.

189. Jahns

This German patronymic comes from the personal name Jahn, which is derived from John. These names are associated with the Bible and hence, are considered divine.

190. Jänicke

Jänicke is a family name that originated as a pet form of the personal name Johann. Again, this name is derived from John and means ‘God is gracious.’

191. Jannusch

This German family name is derived from a given name. It was originally used as a pet form of Jan before transitioning into a last name.

192. Jans

A German surname also used in Dutch, Jans is a patronymic derived from the personal name Jan. These family names are one of the several derived from John.

193. Janson

Janson is a family name that means ‘son of Jan.’ These names are variants of John and mean ‘God is gracious.’

194. Janz

Janz is another family name that means ‘son of Jan.’ As a variant of John, Janz may be considered a cousin of Janson.

195. Japp

Japp is derived as a diminutive of Jacob. Literary lovers may recognize Inspector Japp from Agatha Christie’s novels featuring Hercule Poirot.

196. Jenner

As a German surname, Jenner is derived from the given name Januarius. This is a Roman cognomen that means ‘January’ in Latin.

197. Jenny

Another one of the several family names derived from John, Jenny is used both in Swiss German and Alsatian. It means ‘God is gracious’ and has a distinct association with the Bible.

198. Jeorg

This family name is obtained by the anglicized spelling of Jörg. It is considered the German equivalent to the English George.

199. Jilka

Jilka is a German and Czech surname that originated as a nickname for a fair-haired man. It is spelled Bílka in Czech and is derived from bílý, meaning ‘white.’

200. Job

Job has Hebrew roots and is derived from the personal name Iyyob. It is considered to have been inspired by Job in the Bible, the author of the Book of Job (9).

201. Jochen

Another family name derived from a given name, Jochen is derived from the same first name. These names mean ‘God will give’ or ‘God will establish.’

202. Johann

This family name is also derived from the same personal name. It is one of the many variants of John and means ‘God is gracious.’

203. Jöllenbeck

Jöllenbeck is a habitational name derived from the name of a village in western Germany. Half part of the name comes from the river Jölle and is combined with the Low German beck, which means ‘stream.’

204. Jorgenson

Jorgenson is a respelling of the Danish Jørgensen, which means ‘son of Jørgen.’ These names are derived from George and mean ‘farmer’ or ‘earthworker.’

205. Josten

A family name in both German and Dutch, Josten is a patronymic derived from the personal name Jost. It comes from Joyce and means ‘lord.’

206. Jud

Also used in Slovenian, Jud is an ethnic name that could also be a nickname. It is derived from the Middle High German jude and means ‘Jew.’

207. Juncker

Juncker is an occupational surname used in German, Danish, and French. It means ‘young nobleman’ in German and Danish.

208. Jundt

This family name is derived as a diminutive of the feminine given name Judith. It has roots in Hebrew and means ‘Jewish woman.’

209. Jung

This German last name is derived from the Middle High German junc that means ‘young.’ Junge is a variant of this family name. Incidentally, Jung is also a Korean surname.

210. Jungmann

Jungmann is an interesting family name in German. It could have originated as a descriptive name as it means ‘young man’ from the German Jung and Mann.

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English Last Names That Start With J

English surnames that start with J are used not only in England but also in other English-speaking countries including the US.

211. Jack

Derived from the same given name, Jack is a popular English surname. It is derived from John and means ‘God is gracious.’

212. Jackman

This interesting surname means ‘servant of Jack.’ Hugh Jackman, the Australian actor, is one of the most notable bearers of this name.

213. Jacoby

A variant spelling of Jacobi, this Jewish surname has roots in Hebrew and is related to Jacob from the Bible. It means ‘supplanter’ or ‘holder of the heel.’

214. Jacoway

This family name is used mainly in the US and is considered a variant of the given name Jacques. This name is associated with the Bible through Jacob.

215. Jacox

Jacox was derived as a variant of Jaycox, a patronymic surname derived as a pet form of Jack. It is another name associated with the Bible and means ‘God is gracious.’

216. Jagger

Jagger is an occupational name derived from a word meaning ‘carter’ or ‘peddle.’ One of the most famous bearers of this name is Mick Jagger from the Rolling Stones.

217. Jakeman

Jakeman is a variant of Jackman and also means ‘servant of Jack.’ These names are derived from John and mean ‘God is gracious.’

218. Jameson

Jameson means ‘son of James.’ Other variations of Jameson include James and Jamison.

219. Jamet

An English and Welsh surname with biblical connections, Jamet is related to James. It means ‘holder of the heel’ or ‘supplanter.’

220. Janney

Jannet is a family name with roots in Medieval English. It is derived from Jan and means ‘God is gracious.’

221. Jannon

Jannon is a family name derived as a patronymic from the Middle English personal name Jan. This name is a common form of John and is combined with the suffix -son.

222. Jared

Jared is the English variant of Garrett and is derived from Gerald or Gerard. These names either mean ‘power of the spear’ or ‘firm spear’ and are rooted in Germanic languages.

223. Jarman

An English surname of Norman origin, Jarman is considered to be derived from the French given name Germain. This surname means ‘brother.’

224. Jarvis

This family name is derived from the well-known Gervais and means ‘spear.’ Jarvis recently gained popularity as the name of an AI in Marvel’s The Avengers series voiced by Paul Bettany.

225. Jay

Also used as a French surname, Jay originated as a nickname from the Middle English and Old French jay(e) or gai, which means ‘jay bird.’ It could be given to a person who speaks a lot.

226. Jeffers

A patronymic derived from the given name Jeffrey, this family name comes from Geoffrey and means ‘peace.’ Robinson Jeffers was a popular American poet with this name.

227. Jeffery

This is another family name derived from Jeffrey and ultimately, Geoffrey. Jeffery is used both as a surname and a first name.

228. Jekyll

Jekyll is an interesting surname with its roots in Breton. It means ‘generous lord’ and is popular because of R.L. Stevenson’s 1886 novel Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, in which Dr. Henry Jekyll played the lead character.

229. Jenckes

Jenckes is another English surname derived from a given name. In this case, it is a variation of Jenkin, which is a medieval diminutive of John.

230. Jenness

Jenness is a patronymic derived from the Middle English personal name Jan. This name is also associated with John.

231. Jennings

Jennings is derived from the given name Jenyn, which is a diminutive of Jen. All these names originate from John.

232. Jepson

This name means ‘son of Jep.’ Jep is a given name that is a medieval diminutive of Geoffrey.

233. Jerningham

A variant of Jernigan, this majestic surname is possibly derived from the old Breton name Iarnogon and means ‘iron famous.’

234. Jessel

This family name originated as a pet form of Jessop, which ultimately comes from Joseph. It has roots in Hebrew and means ‘He will add.’

235. Jethro

This family name is derived from the same first name and has roots in Hebrew. It means ‘abundance.’

236. Jetson

This patronymic is derived from the personal name Jutt, which is a pet form of Jordan. Jetson, therefore, is indirectly derived from the name of the holy river.

237. Jewitt

Jewitt, a variant of Jewett, is an English surname that is derived from a given name. In this case, the given name is Julian and means ‘youthful.’

238. Jew

This family name originated as an ethnic name for a Jewish person. It is derived from the Middle English jeu and Old French giu.

239. Jordan

Used in several languages including German, French, Polish, Czech, and Spanish, Jordan is a Christian family name derived from the name of the river Jordan. It has roots in Hebrew and means ‘to flow down’ or ‘to descend.’

240. Joyce

This family name is also derived from the same given name. Joyce has roots in Breton and means ‘lord.’

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Russian Last Names That Start With J

Russian last names starting with J take inspiration from several languages such as Czech and Polish. These last names are usually derivatives or variations of common English surnames.

241. Jaba

Jaba is a Russian surname derived from Czech. It originated as a nickname from the word cabit, which means ‘to weep.’

242. Jabin

A Jewish surname, Jabin is derived as a status name for a rabbi from the Polish, Ukrainian, and Belarusian word rabin.

243. Jablovsky

This Russian surname is derived from Jablonski. It has Polish roots and means ‘apple tree.’

244. Jakes

This family name is derived from the Czech Jakeš and is a derivative of Jacob. It also has associations with the Bible.

245. Janda

Janda is a family name that is derived from the personal name Jan, which is a variant of John. This name is also associated with the Bible.

246. Janiszewski

This family name is considered a habitational name for someone from Janiszew in several places. On the other hand, it could be derived from Janisz, a variant of Jan.

247. Janković

Janković simply means ‘son of Janko.’ Janko, in turn, is a variant of Jan or Janez, both variants of John.

248. Jasieński

A habitational surname for someone from Jasień, Jasionna, or Jasionka, Jasieński is often spelled Jasiński in Polish. These names are derived from the word jasień which means ‘ash tree.’

249. Jelinek

This Russian last name is also spelled as Jelínek in Czech. It originated as a nickname from jelínek, which means ‘deer.’

250. Jovanovic

A Serbian surname, Jovanovic is a patronymic derived from the personal name Jovan. It is derived from John and means ‘God is gracious.’ It is also a common surname in Croatia.

251. Jovanović

This patronymic is derived from the personal name Jovan, which comes from John. This surname is common in Serbia and Croatia, too.

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